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That part of the altar which faced the congregation, in contradistinction to the side
at which the priest stood when formerly the latter stood at the altar facing the people.
In ceremonials we frequently find mention of the right and left side of the altar. Before
1488, the epistle side was called the right side of the altar, and the gospel side the
left. In that year, Augustine Patrizi, Bishop of Pienza, published a ceremonial in which
the epistle side is called the left of the altar, and the gospel side the right, the
denomination being taken from the facing of the cross, the principal ornament of the
altar, not of the priest or the laity. This change of expression was accepted by St. Pius
V and introduced into the rubrics.
A.J. SCHULTE Transcribed by Michael C. Tinkler
From the Catholic Encyclopedia, copyright © 1913 by the Encyclopedia
Press, Inc. Electronic version copyright © 1996 by New Advent, Inc., P.O. Box 281096,
Denver, Colorado, USA, 80228. (knight@knight.org) Taken from the New Advent Web Page
(www.newadvent.org).
This article is part of the Catholic Encyclopedia Project, an effort
aimed at placing the entire Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 edition on the World Wide Web. The
coordinator is Kevin Knight, editor of the New Advent Catholic Website. If you would like
to contribute to this worthwhile project, you can contact him by e- mail at
(knight@knight.org).
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